Observability & SRE System Designs

Worked Observability & SRE system design walkthroughs: the requirements, the trade-offs, real numbers and the component choices behind each design.

Browse all system designs

  1. Alerting and On-Call Routing System

    Design a PagerDuty-style platform that ingests monitoring events, deduplicates and groups them into incidents, and routes pages to the right on-call engineer via escalation policies.

    Observability & SRE · intermediate · 12 min read

  2. Chaos Engineering: Fault Injection, Game Days, and Resilience Testing

    A deep-dive into chaos engineering principles, architectures, and tooling for building and validating resilient distributed systems through controlled failure experiments.

    Observability & SRE · advanced · 12 min read

  3. Incident Response: Severity, Command Roles, Runbooks, and Postmortems

    A complete operational framework for detecting, triaging, resolving, and learning from production incidents—covering severity levels, ICS roles, runbook design, and blameless postmortems.

    Observability & SRE · intermediate · 12 min read

  4. Log Aggregation Pipeline at Scale

    End-to-end design for ingesting, indexing, retaining, and querying billions of log events per day, covering architecture, data models, failure modes, and scaling strategies.

    Observability & SRE · advanced · 12 min read

  5. Observability: Metrics, Logs, Traces, and Events

    A practical guide to instrumenting distributed systems with metrics, logs, traces, and events — what each signal is, when to use it, and how to build a production-grade observability pipeline.

    Observability & SRE · beginner · 12 min read

  6. SLIs, SLOs, and Error Budgets: Defining and Enforcing Reliability Targets

    Learn how to define Service Level Indicators, set SLO thresholds, calculate error budgets, and build the tooling that enforces reliability contracts in production.

    Observability & SRE · intermediate · 12 min read

  7. Synthetic Monitoring and Real User Monitoring

    A deep dive into proactive synthetic checks and passive RUM pipelines, how to build both, and when to use each for production observability.

    Observability & SRE · intermediate · 12 min read

  8. Time-Series Metrics Store (Prometheus-Style)

    Design a horizontally scalable, high-throughput metrics ingestion and query system capable of storing billions of samples with millisecond-precision timestamps and fast range queries.

    Observability & SRE · advanced · 12 min read